Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is a clear straw to amber liquid separated from fetal bovine blood after
coagulation and the removal of fibrinogen and certain coagulation factors from plasma. It is a by-product of the meat processing industry.
Fetal bovine serum is the most used natural medium in cell culture and contains abundant nutrients
necessary for cell growth and has extremely important functions. The general addition ratio is 5-20%.
Serum contains various amino acids, vitamins, inorganic substances, lipids and other nutrients necessary
to maintain cell growth, as well as insulin, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone, bFGF, EGF, PDGF,
transferrin and other hormones that can promote cell growth, growth factors and binding.